The Special Education Process: What Parents Should Know

Navigating Special Education services can feel overwhelming, but understanding the process makes it easier. Here’s what you can expect:

1. Request an Evaluation

If you believe your child needs extra support, you can submit a written request to your child’s teacher, principal, or school district for an evaluation. Schools must assess your child at no cost to you to determine their needs.

2. Develop an Individualized Education Program (IEP)

If your child qualifies for special education, the school will create an Individualized Education Program (IEP). This legal document outlines:

-Your child’s current strengths and challenges
-Specific learning goals
-Accommodations (e.g., extra time on tests, speech therapy, sensory tools)
-Special education services and support

3. Choosing the Least Restrictive Environment (LRE)

Every child deserves to learn alongside their peers as much as possible. The Least Restrictive Environment (LRE) means children with disabilities should be in regular classrooms with support unless more specialized instruction is needed.

4. Ongoing Progress Monitoring

Once the IEP is in place, the school will track your child’s progress, adjust supports as needed, and meet with you at least once a year to update the plan. You can request additional meetings at any time if you have concerns.

How Can Parents Advocate for Their Child?

As a parent, you are your child’s best advocate. Here are key steps to ensure they receive the best possible support:

- Know Your Rights – You have a legal right to be involved in every step of the special education process. Schools must provide services that meet your child’s needs. You never have to sign the IEP if you don’t agree with it, you can also only sign agreement to aspects you approve.

-Communicate with the School – Build a positive relationship with your child’s teachers, special education team, and therapists. Don’t hesitate to ask questions or request updates.

-Review the IEP Carefully – Make sure the goals and services match your child’s needs. If something doesn’t seem right, speak up! You can ask for changes before signing.

-Keep Records – Save copies of your child’s evaluations, IEP, emails, and reports. These documents help track progress and ensure your child gets the right support.

-Seek Outside Support if Needed – If you disagree with the school’s evaluation, you can request an Independent Educational Evaluation (IEE) at the school’s expense. You can also consult special education advocates or attorneys if necessary.