What is Special Education

Special Education is a customized learning approach designed to support children with disabilities or learning challenges. It ensures that every child—regardless of their needs—has access to a free and appropriate public education (FAPE) in the least restrictive environment (LRE), as guaranteed by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).

If your child struggles with reading, writing, communication, behavior, or physical tasks, they may benefit from special education services. These supports are designed to help them learn, grow, and thrive in school and beyond.

Does My Child Qualify for Special Education?

Under IDEA, children qualify for special education if they have a disability that affects their ability to learn in a traditional classroom. The 13 qualifying categories include:

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) – Challenges with communication, social skills, and repetitive behaviors.
Speech and Language Impairments – Difficulty with talking, understanding language, or processing words.
Specific Learning Disabilities (SLD) – Includes dyslexia (reading difficulties), dysgraphia (writing difficulties), and dyscalculia (math difficulties).
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) – Challenges with focus, organization, and impulse control.
Emotional and Behavioral Disorders – Anxiety, depression, or other conditions affecting a child’s ability to learn.
Hearing, Vision, or Physical Impairments – Sensory or mobility challenges impacting learning.
Intellectual Disabilities – Slower cognitive development requiring specialized instruction.

If you suspect your child has a learning challenge, you have the right to request an evaluation through your school district to determine if they qualify for special education services.

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The Special Education Process: What Parents Should Know

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The Power of Early Reading Access